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Renee O’Connor poses in front of decorations at her school.

Renee O’Connor poses in front of decorations at her school.

Resisting Hatred, Teaching Truth

March 6, 2025

Resisting Hatred, Teaching Truth

In a powerful reflection on teaching African American history in a state where the truth is under attack, this blog captures a poignant classroom moment when a student asks, “Why do they hate us so much?” Through raw honesty and resilience, Renee O'Connor shares why telling these stories matters—and why the fight for inclusive education is more urgent than ever.

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By Renee O’Connor

It happened in the middle of fourth period.

We were deep into a lesson on the terror of lynching, discussing the legacy of racial violence in America. I had just shown my students an image of the Equal Justice Initiative’s National Memorial for Peace and Justice, where steel columns hang from the ceiling, each engraved with the name of a county where lynchings took place. The room was still, heavy with the weight of history.

And then, from the back of the room, a student’s voice cut through the silence. “Why do they hate us so much?”

I froze. I had no answer. I stood there, gripping the edge of my desk, as my throat tightened. It wasn’t the first time I’d been asked a question like this, but something about the way he said it — soft, bewildered, tired — hit me differently that day.

The silence stretched. The other students waited for me to respond. But what could I say? How do you answer a question like that? After a long moment, I took a deep breath and steadied myself. And in that pause, I remembered why I do this work.

And then, from the back of the room, a student’s voice cut through the silence. “Why do they hate us so much?”

I teach African American history at Miami Norland Senior High, a Title I school in Miami Gardens. My students are brilliant, thoughtful and deeply aware of the world around them. They also know what it feels like to be erased. They know what it’s like to grow up in a state where teaching their history is under attack.

And yet, they want to know the truth. They ask the hard questions. They refuse to look away.

That day in class, after regaining my voice, I didn’t try to offer an easy answer. Instead, I turned the question back to them: “What do you think?”

Slowly, hands went up. “They wanted to keep us afraid.” “They needed us to be at the bottom.” “They were scared of us fighting back.” And then, another voice: “But we’re still here.”

Yes. We’re still here.

That’s why I teach. That’s why I fight for my students to have access to the full, unfiltered truth — because their stories, their history, their lives matter. And that’s exactly what some people fear the most.

My students are brilliant, thoughtful and deeply aware of the world around them. They also know what it feels like to be erased.

I’ve always believed that storytelling is a form of resistance. That’s why, this year, my students are working on a project called The Danger of a Single Story — Miami Gardens Edition. They’re using photography to push back against the narrow, damaging narratives about their community. Miami Gardens is often dismissed as “Murder Gardens” because of the crime rate here, but my students know better. They’re capturing the joy, the culture, the resilience of their city — things that don’t make the headlines. Each student will present four to five photos alongside an artist’s statement, reclaiming their own narrative.

This is what teaching the truth looks like. It’s not just about history — it’s about agency. It’s about making sure students see themselves as part of the story.

Florida’s political climate has made it clear: Some people want this work to stop. The Department of Education is under threat. Federal funding for programs like Title I, which supports schools like mine, is on the chopping block.

This is what teaching the truth looks like. It’s not just about history — it’s about agency.

If we lose federal funding, we lose a lot of support for the teachers and students at my school. And if the attacks on inclusive education continue, we risk something even greater: the erasure of our students’ histories and futures.

When students don’t see themselves in the curriculum, they disengage. They start to believe that their stories don’t matter. And that is exactly the outcome some lawmakers want.

I refuse to let that happen. I’ve been told that teaching African American history is “too political.” That creating space for honest conversations about race and power is “divisive.” That making students feel seen is somehow a threat.

I don’t buy it. Education has always been political. Deciding whose stories get told and whose don’t is political. Restricting books, banning lessons, silencing teachers — it’s all part of the same fight.

That’s why, in October 2023, I flew to Geneva, Switzerland, to testify before the United Nations Human Rights Committee. I told them what’s happening in Florida. I told them how new laws are making it harder to teach the truth. I told them how my students — who deserve an honest, empowering education — are being denied that right.

If we lose Title I, we lose a lot of support for the teachers and students at my school. And if the attacks on inclusive education continue, we risk something even greater: the erasure of our students’ histories and futures.

And I will keep speaking out. I will keep teaching. Because my students deserve more than watered-down history. They deserve the truth.

That day in fourth period, after my students talked through their own answers to the question — “Why do they hate us so much?” — we kept going. We talked about resilience. About the strength of Black communities. About the fact that our history is not just one of oppression, but one of power, resistance and survival.

And then, just before the bell rang, that same student who had asked the impossible question said, “We need this class.”

Yes. We need this class. And no matter what laws are passed, no matter how much they try to silence the truth, I will keep teaching it. Because if we don’t, who will?

Republished with permission from AFT Voices.

Renee O'Connor

About the Author

Renee O’Connor teaches African American history at Miami Norland Senior High School and is a member of United Teachers of Dade.

Teaching about Race and Racism: Lesson Plans and Resources

This collection represents more than a tool for educators: it reflects the growing recognition that education can help our children learn about the full scope of America's racial history and its continuing impact. As we strive to build a more inclusive and compassionate society, equipping our young people with the knowledge, understanding, and empathy to face these complex issues head-on is not only wise but also vital.

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The AFT was formed by teachers more than 100 years ago and is now a 1.8 million-member union of professionals that champions fairness; democracy; economic opportunity; and high-quality public education, healthcare and public services for our students, their families and our communities. We are... See More
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