Schools Urgently Need Federal Dollars
Public schools are facing a growing financial crisis. This blog explores why federal investment is urgently needed to ensure every student has access to quality education and the essential services they deserve.
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April 15, 2025
Public schools are facing a growing financial crisis. This blog explores why federal investment is urgently needed to ensure every student has access to quality education and the essential services they deserve.
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By Dennis Wheatley
I’ve been thinking about what it would mean for schoolkids if the president of the United States is allowed to do what he wants and take an ax to federal funding for special education, preschool, after-school and anti-poverty education programs — not to mention Medicaid.
As a special education paraeducator who works with elementary school students every day, I have a close-up view of how cuts to these programs would hurt children. To put it simply, these cuts would be devastating.
Every one of these programs exists because there’s a real, urgent need. Special education funding, for example, helps ensure that kids with disabilities get the help they need to learn, grow and succeed. If that funding is slashed, we’re talking about fewer and lower-quality resources like assistive devices, on top of larger class sizes and less individual attention for those who need it most.
Head Start is an early education lifeline for so many low-income families at a time when any preschool enrichment at all is scarce and precious. If we lose that funding, more than 800,000 kids a year won’t get access to the early learning experiences that help them build a strong foundation for school. That means more children starting kindergarten already behind, and the learning gap would only grow as they move through school.
Title I — the foundational anti-poverty program of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act — helps schools in lower-income neighborhoods hire more teachers, buy necessary learning materials and provide support where it’s needed most. If that money disappears, those schools and their students will struggle even more, especially compared to richer suburban schools flush with money from local property taxes.
After-school programs? These aren’t just places where kids hang out until their parents get off work. They provide tutoring, mentorship and a safe space to keep learning outside of school hours. Cutting those funds means kids will miss out on academic support and enrichment opportunities that help close achievement gaps.
And Medicaid — people don’t always realize how much schools rely on it. Medicaid funding helps schools provide critical health services for kids, from speech therapy to mental health counseling. If that money gets taken away, schools will have to either cut those services or try to pay for them some other way. That’s money most communities just don’t have.
Look, this isn’t just about budgets or numbers on a spreadsheet. This is about real kids, real families and real futures.
Cutting funding for these programs doesn’t save money in the long run; it creates bigger problems. Kids who don’t get the right support in school are more likely to struggle academically, socially and even financially later, as adults. Cutting any of these programs means kids, especially the most vulnerable ones, will pay the price for it down the line.
We need real solutions for kids and communities, not more cuts. In states like Kentucky, where federal education funding exceeds $1 billion annually, cuts by the Trump administration would hit especially hard. Rural districts, low-income communities and students with disabilities would be left scrambling. The reality is, when we invest in education, we invest in a stronger future for everyone.
Honestly, without federal funding, my job as a special education paraeducator might not even exist. Even if it did, my work would be much harder. Special education services require trained professionals, adapted learning materials, assistive technology — you name it. That’s all expensive, and without federal support, schools wouldn’t have the money to provide these essentials.
I work directly with students who need one-on-one support to navigate through their education. That could mean helping a child who’s nonverbal to communicate through assistive devices, working with a student who has autism on social and behavioral skills, or making sure kids with learning disabilities get the individual instruction they need to succeed. If funding disappears, so do those supports.
And the worst part? The kids who need the most help would suffer the most.
They don’t have a Plan B. Their families often lack the means to provide private services. So, if their school can’t step up, they just go without. That’s not just unfair — it’s unacceptable.
Let’s take the worst-case scenario. If federal funding were to dry up, our district — and districts across the state — would have to make some really tough, painful choices. Schools already operate on tight budgets, so losing federal money would force administrators to start making cuts that directly impact students.
First, we’d likely see staff reductions. That means fewer paraeducators like me, fewer teachers and fewer support staff, which means more classroom management and less instruction.
Special education services, required by law under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, wouldn’t just disappear — but without federal support, schools would have to stretch funding thin to try to comply with the law. The quality of those services would absolutely suffer.
Then there’s program cuts. After-school programs, tutoring, mental health services — anything considered “extra” would land on the chopping block first. But let’s be real: These services aren’t “extras.” They’re lifelines for students who need additional academic support, social and emotional learning, or even just a safe place to be when the school day ends.
Another big concern is access to essential services. If Medicaid funding for schools is reduced, we’re talking about cuts to speech therapy, occupational therapy and other critical health services that many students rely on. Parents might have to seek private services — which can be elusive and expensive — or, worse, their kids might go without them altogether.
And in districts with higher poverty rates, Title I funding cuts would hit hard. Schools relying on Title I dollars to provide additional teachers, classroom resources and intervention for struggling students would be left scrambling. The achievement gap would widen, and students from low-income families would be on the wrong side of that gap.
When schools lack funding, students can see and feel the difference between their own schools and better-resourced schools. It’s that simple.
In the event of federal funding cuts, school districts would do their best to make up for the shortfall, but we’d be fighting an uphill battle — and it’s the kids who would lose.
Republished with permission from AFT Voices.
Dennis Wheatley is a substitute special education paraeducator with the Fayette County Public Schools and a proud member of Kentucky 120 United-AFT. He joined the AFT to fight for better student support, fair pay and improved working conditions for his colleagues and himself. Outside of work, he enjoys cooking, crafting and developing websites.
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