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Two humpback whales breach dramatically from the ocean at sunset, water spraying around them as they leap in unison near a distant shoreline.

How are scientists using AI to uncover the secrets of humpback whale migration?

Scientists Use AI to Track Humpback Whale Migration

July 3, 2025

Scientists Use AI to Track Humpback Whale Migration

Ask students: How much do adult humpback whales typically weigh? Which part of the whale do scientists use for identification?

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Humpback whales are some of the largest creatures on Earth and live in every one of the planet’s oceans. Their seasonal migrations are among the longest of any mammal, stretching thousands of miles. Now, scientists are using AI-powered facial recognition technology to track the whales on their journeys, offering new insights into their habits and health.

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Discussion Questions

  1. How much do adult humpback whales typically weigh?
  2. Which part of the whale do scientists use for identification?
  3. Who is Ted Cheeseman, and what is his background?
  4. What is Happywhale.com, and what is its purpose?
  5. Where does Cecilia Ruiz run her whale watching expeditions?

Focus Questions

  1. You have probably seen or used ChatGPT or another generative AI product that is marketed to everyday consumers. But what do you think are some more sophisticated, specialized tasks that AI could do to help scientists?
  2. Do you think there is a difference in AI that is free to use on the web and the kind of AI that scientists can access?
  3. Do you think there might be downsides for scientists using AI, and if so, what?
  4. Media literacy: How might the way AI is framed or described change depending on who is sharing the information, such as scientists, journalists or technology companies? Why do you think these differences occur?

Extension: Citizen Science Infographic Activity

Research the concept of citizen science and create an infographic that highlights the importance of public involvement in scientific research.

Your infographic should include:

  • A definition of citizen science
  • An explanation of how Happywhale.com uses citizen science
  • Reasons why citizen science is important
  • Examples of other ways people can get involved in scientific research
  • Visuals: graphs, charts, maps, photographs, drawings, etc.

Join the AI in Education Community

Join the team from the AI Educator Brain, which includes AFT’s Share My Lesson director Kelly Booz; New York City Public Schools teacher Sari Beth Rosenberg and EdBrAIn, our AI teammate (yes, it named and designed itself!). In this community, we will dissect the pros and cons of AI tools in education. Our mission: to determine how AI can support teaching and learning, and when it might be best to stick with tried-and-true methods.

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