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Massive piles of plastic waste and debris stretch across an open landfill in Malaysia, with mountains and forested hills in the background under a hazy sky.

Landfill in Kayu Madang, Sabah Borneo, Malaysia. What happens to plastic waste when countries like Malaysia say ‘no more’?

Malaysia Stops Accepting Plastic Waste From the U.S. and Other Rich Nations

July 28, 2025

Malaysia Stops Accepting Plastic Waste From the U.S. and Other Rich Nations

Malaysia halts plastic waste imports—use this lesson to explore global pollution and environmental justice with your students.

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Note: If you are short on time, watch the video and complete this See, Think, Wonder activity: What did you notice? What did the story make you think about? What would you want to learn more about?

The U.S. produces more plastic waste than any other country in the world. Last year, more than 35,000 tons of it was shipped to Malaysia, which received more discarded plastic from rich nations than any other developing country. But in June, Malaysian leaders effectively banned future shipments. John Yang speaks with Anja Brandon, director of plastics policy at Ocean Conservancy, to learn more.

View the transcript of the story.

Remote video URL

Discussion Questions

  1. Who produces more plastic than the entire rest of the world?
  2. What is motivating wealthy countries to ship waste to Malaysia?
  3. Where are people rejecting waste from wealthy, waste-producing countries?
  4. When did the responsibility for water disposal fall on the local governments and our state governments?
  5. How big of a problem is plastic waste in the ocean, according to Anja Brandon?

Focus Questions

With growing resistance from countries not accepting foreign waste, what solutions would our country need to workshop to contain the waste problem? What values should be at the forefront of the waste solutions?

Media literacy: Would it be helpful to find other news sources to understand the issue of waste disposal better? Who would you want to hear from?

Extension Activity

  • Reflect on your personal waste and think about ways you could reduce it to lessen the impact on places such as Malaysia. (Example: think about items you use and disposable regularly that could be replaced with reusable alternatives)
  • Research how your local community manages its waste. Where does the waste get transported to? Is there a way to make the waste management system better? If so, find ways to organize your community to petition for changes.
  • Write letters to your local Representatives and school board to petition for changes reflective of improvements your community wants to see in its waste management.

Lesson Plans on Climate Change

Explore more resources for educators to find a wide-range of relevant preK-12 lessons on climate change or supporting young people as they continue to lead the conversation around the climate change crisis.

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Republished with permission from PBS News Hour Classroom.

PBS News Hour Classroom
PBS News Hour Classroom helps teachers and students identify the who, what, where and why-it-matters of the major national and international news stories. The site combines the best of News Hour's reliable, trustworthy news program with lesson plans developed specifically for... See More
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