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President-elect Donald Trump and Vice President-elect JD Vance stand side by side in formal attire. Trump, on the left, wears a blue suit, white shirt, and blue tie, with a stern expression reminiscent of his 2023 mugshot. Vance, on the right, dons a blue suit and tie, subtly smiling with his arms crossed. The background features dark blue and gold drapery, adding a formal and ceremonial atmosphere.

JD Vance and Donald Trump at the 2025 Presidential Inauguration. Photo credit: The Trump White House

Trump Returns to Office

January 21, 2025

Trump Returns to Office

Ask students: What was the example of an executive order that Lisa Desjardins mentioned in the video? Who were some of the people present at the swearing-in ceremony?

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Directions: Watch these two short videos and answer the questions below: President Donald Trump being sworn into office (below) or Inside Trump's second inauguration with News Hour's Lisa Desjardins.

Optional:

Remote video URL

Summary

Donald Trump has returned to office as the 47th president of the United States. His second term kickstarts an ambitious and controversial agenda that will bring mass deportations, aggressive tariffs on imports from competitors and allies alike, and a promise of 'retribution' against political foes that led to last-minute pardons from outgoing President Biden.

From C-SPAN:

President Trump said he wants his legacy to be that of a “peacemaker and unifier” as he spoke about American exceptionalism in his inaugural address Monday. “Above all, my message to Americans today is that it is time for us to once again act with courage, vigor and the vitality of history’s greatest civilization. So, as we liberate our nation, we will lead it to new heights of victory and success. We will not be deterred,” he said in the U.S. Capitol Rotunda. The president said he will change the name of the Gulf of Mexico to the “Gulf of America,” return the name of Alaska’s Denali mountain to “Mount McKinley,” and retake the Panama Canal. “We will pursue our manifest destiny into the stars, launching American astronauts to plant the Stars and Stripes on the planet Mars,” he said.

Key term

executive order — a documented used by the U.S. president that directly manages how the federal government is run; may be legally-binding or a proclamation

Discussion Questions

  1. When was President Donald Trump sworn into office for the second time?
  2. Where was Trump sworn in?
  3. What was the example of an executive order that Lisa Desjardins mentioned in the video?
  4. Who were some of the people present at the swearing-in ceremony?
  5. How soon did Trump say he wanted to sign a number of executive orders?

Focus Questions

  • Do you think Trump's speech sounded like it was uniting America or dividing it? (For a quick recap, see the NPR article above.) Explain.
  • What do you think the term "American exceptionalism" means? (First, brainstorm what you think the word "exceptional" means.) Why do you think Trump, other leaders in U.S. history and political scientists (people who study politics) have used the term American exceptionalism? Do you agree with the framing of this term? Why or why not?
    • (Further research: Read this articleto see the long history and changing definition of the term American exceptionalism.)
  • Media literacy: YouTube Shorts are very brief videos. If you had one more point to add to either of the YouTube Shorts above, what would it be and why?

Extension Activity

  • What is an executive order? President Trump promised a record number of executive orders on his first day in office. As of Monday, he has already signed several executive orders and issued several pardons.
    • Watch and discuss this story with a classmate, family member, teacher, or neighbor to get a closer look at the power of these orders and their limits.
  • President Trump has signed pardons for defendants charged in the Jan. 6 insurrection at the U.S. Capitol. That's as Joe Biden, in one of his final acts as president, issued preemptive pardons to Dr. Anthony Fauci, retired General Mark Milley, and members of the House committee that investigated Jan. 6.
    • Watch this story with a classmate, family member, teacher, or neighbor, and discuss whether you agree with Biden's decision.

Republished with permission from PBS NewsHour Classroom.

PBS News Hour Classroom
PBS News Hour Classroom helps teachers and students identify the who, what, where and why-it-matters of the major national and international news stories. The site combines the best of News Hour's reliable, trustworthy news program with lesson plans developed specifically for... See More
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